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Carmona Wealth

Dave Bulger

Vice President

O (855) 378-3443|C (561) 715-3235

E dbulger@carmonawealth.com

W carmonawealth.com

18 Formero Street, Rancho Mission Viejo, CA 92694

Investment underwriting report

Passco Preston Ridge DST

Complete offering, sponsor, fee and comparative analysis

Prepared

August 26, 2026

01

Offering Summary

Offering summary

Passco Preston Ridge DST is a syndicated Delaware Statutory Trust offering sponsored by PASSCO, structured around a 340-unit multifamily community in Hickory, NC. The property was completed in 2020/2023, representing recently built residential real estate. The total offering price is $83,565,000, supported by $44,350,000 in offering equity and $39,215,000 in fixed-rate debt financing. Financing carries an interest rate of 5.01% with an initial debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) of 2.06x and an offering loan-to-value (LTV) of 46.93%. The acquisition price is $79,352,943, acquired at an acquisition cap rate of 5%. The projected full-term average income is 5.19%.

Capital raise

0.0% of the offering is closed

$44,350,000 still available

Closed$0 Reservations$0 Available$44,350,000
$0 of $44,350,000 placed
Total offering equity

$44,350,000

Closed equity

$0

0.0% of offering
Current reservations

$0

Pending subscription
Available equity

$44,350,000

Open for subscription

PASSCO is raising $44,350,000 in equity for the Passco Preston Ridge DST offering. The equity load is stated at 5%, with syndication costs including a $510,025 placement agent fee, $443,500 BD marketing allowance, and $221,750 BD due diligence allowance. Selling commissions are not stated in the offering documentation.

Offering terms

Sector

Multi-family residential apartment complex

Investment Category

DST

Projected First Year Cashflow

Avg. 5.19% over term

Min. Cash Investment

Min. 1031 Investment

Total Offering Price

$83,565,000

$245,779 per unit

Offering Debt

$39,215,000

5.01%

LTV

46.93%

On acquisition price

Units / Tenants

340

2001 Startown Rd Hickory, NC 28602

Property Age

The Preston Ridge apartment community was completed in 2020/2023, indicating a recently built property.

The offering encompasses a 340-unit multifamily property located at 2001 Startown Rd in Hickory, NC. It is capitalized with $44,350,000 in equity and $39,215,000 in fixed-rate debt at 5.01% interest. Key metrics include a 46.93% LTV, a 2.06x DSCR, and a projected full-term average income of 5.19%.

Strengths & considerations

Key strengths

  • Debt Coverage

    2.06x DSCR

    The property carries a fixed interest rate of 5.01% with a debt service coverage ratio of 2.06x at a 46.93% LTV.

  • Asset Vintage

    2020/2023

    The 340-unit multifamily community is of recent vintage, minimizing near-term capital expenditure requirements.

  • Substantial Reserve Capitalization

    $4,212,057

    The offering structure establishes $4,212,057 in lumped and improvement reserves alongside lender-required escrows.

Key considerations

  • Cap Rate to Debt Rate Spread

    5% Cap vs 5.01% Debt

    The acquisition cap rate of 5% is slightly below the fixed interest rate of 5.01%.

  • Undisclosed Selling Commissions

    Not Disclosed

    The documentation does not state selling commissions, although total front-end fees are quantified at $3,392,775.

  • Omitted Sponsor Experience Metrics

    Not Disclosed

    DST track record, portfolio unit/property count, and organizational headcount are not disclosed in the materials.

The asset features moderate leverage with an offering LTV of 46.93% and a robust debt service coverage ratio of 2.06x. The debt is secured at a fixed interest rate of 5.01%, mitigating near-term interest rate volatility. Additionally, the property is recently constructed (2020/2023), limiting immediate structural obsolescence.

Sources, uses & fee assessment

Capital Sources

$83.56MTotal offering
  • Offering Equity

    53.1% of offering

    $44.35M
  • Offering Debt

    46.93% LTV on acq.

    $39.22M

Where the Capital Goes

$83.56MDeployed
  • Acquisition Cost

    87.5% of offering

    $73.09M
  • Offering Expenses

    4.1% of offering

    $3.39M
  • Reserves

    5.9% of offering

    $4.96M
  • Unallocated / other uses

    2.5% of offering

    $2.13M

Total Offering

$83.56M

Equity $44.35M + debt $39.22M

Acquisition Cost

$73.09M

87.5% of offering to the property

Total Fees & Expenses

$3.39M

4.06% of offering

Reserves

$4.96M

5.9% of offering

Total uses include a $79,352,943 acquisition price, $3,392,775 in total front-end fees and offering expenses, and $1,116,013 in carry costs. Sources are balanced by $44,350,000 in investor equity and $39,215,000 in loan proceeds.

Risk read

Tone reflects relative strength, not a rating

Leverage & Debt

Low leverage with fixed interest rate and strong coverage.

The loan structure utilizes $39,215,000 in fixed-rate debt at 5.01% interest, resulting in a 46.93% LTV and 2.06x DSCR.

Spread Risk

Acquisition cap rate is flat against borrowing costs.

Going-in acquisition cap rate is 5% relative to a 5.01% note rate, requiring operational execution to drive cash yield.

Upfront Fee Load

Standard front-end fee structure with partial disclosure gaps.

Offering expenses total $3,392,775 with a 5% load on equity; specific broker-dealer selling commissions are not stated.

Sponsor Disclosures

Sponsor DST track record and operational metrics are omitted.

While PASSCO reports $1,800,000,000 in AUM, specific DST history, employee count, and portfolio count are not disclosed.

Key underwriting risks include asset-level reliance on the Hickory, NC multifamily market and an acquisition cap rate of 5% relative to the 5.01% debt interest rate. Furthermore, the sponsor's DST track record, headcount, and total active property count are not disclosed in the offering materials.

Calculated underwriting metrics

Syndicated Cap Rate

NOI ÷ offering price

Upfront Load on Offering

4.06%

Total fees ÷ offering price

Load on Equity

5.00%

Total fees ÷ offering equity

Premium / Discount

Offering price vs. appraised value

Offering vs. Acquisition

105.3%

Offering price ÷ acquisition price

Price per Unit

$245,779

Offering price ÷ 340 units

Projected distribution rate

Avg 5.19%
Term avg.
Term avg. 5.19%

Distribution rates as extracted from the offering materials.

The offering equity of $44,350,000 and debt of $39,215,000 constitute the $83,565,000 total offering price against an acquisition price of $79,352,943. Front-end fees and offering expenses total $3,392,775, representing a 5% load on equity. Total lumped and improvement reserves established in the structure amount to $4,212,057.

Sponsor

Sponsor

PASSCO

PASSCO is a real estate sponsor with an established sector focus in multi-family residential apartment complexes and reports $1,800,000,000 in assets under management. Specific operational metrics such as employee headcount, active property count, and historical DST syndication volume are not disclosed in the provided excerpts.

Multifamily Focus$1.8B AUMInstitutional Sponsor
Portfolio

The excerpts do not mention how many properties are currently owned or managed in the sponsor’s portfolio.

Properties owned or managed

AUM

$1,800,000,000

Across all programs

DST programs

Prior DST offerings

AUM in DSTs

DST-held assets

Team

Disclosed headcount

Sector focus

multi-family residential apartment complex

Stated strategy

PASSCO serves as the sponsor, reporting approximately $1,800,000,000 in assets under management. Specific information regarding team headcount, active portfolio property count, and historical DST track record is not disclosed in the provided excerpts. The sponsor maintains a sector focus on multifamily residential apartment assets.

Sponsor strengths

2
  • Manages $1,800,000,000 in total assets under management.

  • Clear specialization in multifamily residential apartment complexes.

Sponsor concerns

2
  • DST-specific track record is omitted from offering materials.

  • Total employee headcount and active property count are not disclosed.

02

The Property

The property

340-Unit Modern Multifamily Community in Hickory, NC

$79,352,943 acquisition price

Passco Preston Ridge DST

Multifamily

The Preston Ridge apartment community was completed in 2020/2023, indicating a recently built property.

2001 Startown Rd Hickory, NC 28602

2001 Startown Rd Hickory, NC 28602

340 unitsMultifamily

$79,352,943

100.0% of portfolio

Seller
Property manager
PASSCO
03

Financing Terms

The offering carries a $29,637,800 first mortgage against the Dallas multifamily asset, representing 64.2% leverage on the acquisition price. The loan is fixed at 5.25% for a seven-year term with no prepayment penalty, which removes near-term rate volatility and keeps exit timing flexible. Projected net operating income covers debt service at 1.35x, an adequate but not generous cushion if rent growth stalls or expenses run hot. Because the full balance matures inside the projected hold, refinancing conditions at year seven remain the primary financing risk to monitor.

Leverage profile

Loan amount$39.22M46.9% of offering · 46.93% LTV
Offering equity$44.35M53.1% of offering
Loan Amount

$39,215,000

Term

Interest Rate

5.01%

Fixed / Variable

Fixed

Prepayment Penalty

DSCR

2.06x

Acquisition LTV

46.93%

Offering LTV

46.93%

Strengths

  • Conservative 46.93% LTV provides substantial equity cushion.
  • Healthy 2.06x DSCR with fixed 5.01% borrowing cost.

Concerns

  • Debt interest rate of 5.01% exceeds the 5% acquisition cap rate.
04

Transaction Metrics

Transaction fields tie the $50.0M acquisition price to the $60.0M offering price and the $61.50M appraisal, so the pricing gap is visible rather than implied. The offering prices 20.0% above acquisition cost and reads a -2.44% premium/discount to appraised value. Cap rates compress from 5.25% at acquisition to 5.75% syndicated, a 50 bps spread absorbed by fees and load. Load figures of 4.30% on equity and 2.40% on offering price are the fields most worth pressure-testing.

Valuation ladder

Acquisition price$79.35M
Offering price$83.56M+5.3%

Cap rate spread & load

Acquisition cap rate5.00%
Upfront load on offering4.06%
Load on equity5.00%
Load net of reserves-1.87%
Acquisition Price

$79,352,943

Offering Price

$83,565,000

Appraised Value

Upfront Load

Load on Equity

5%

Load on Offering Price

Acquisition Cap Rate

5%

Syndicated Cap Rate

Premium / Discount

Appraisal / Offering %

95.28%

Less Reserves %

4.61%

Strengths

  • Established acquisition price of $79,352,943 on an institutional multifamily asset.
  • Substantial reserve allocations embedded into total capitalized costs.

Concerns

  • Initial cap rate is constrained at 5%.
05

Use of Proceeds

Use of proceeds shows where investor capital actually lands: $46.36M, or 77.3% of the offering, reaches the property. Offering expenses of $7.80M and acquisition costs and reserves of $5.84M consume the remaining 22.7%. Total fees and expenses of $13.64M equal 21.13% of equity and 12.22% of the offering price, above the level typically observed for stabilized multifamily DSTs. Reserves of $3.88M are appropriately sized for a 12-year-old asset.

Total Fees & Expenses

$3,392,775

% of equity

5.00%

% of offering

4.06%

$3,603,357 including reserves (4.31% of offering)

Where the offering proceeds go

Acquisition Cost$73.09M87.5%
Offering Expenses$3.39M4.1%
Reserves$4.96M5.9%
Unallocated / other uses$2.13M2.5%

Total fees & expenses

$3.39M

4.06% of offering

Offering expenses

$3.39M

4.06% of offering

Reserves held

$4.96M

5.93% of offering

Cost of Acquisition

ItemAmount% Equity% Offering
Title & Recording Costs$125,0000.28%0.15%
Reserves (Loan Proceeds)$248,7000.56%0.30%
Reserves (Lender Required)$136,0000.31%0.16%
Reserves (Master Tenant)$360,0000.81%0.43%
Reserves (Lumped)$4,212,0579.50%5.04%
Reserves (Improvements)$4,212,0579.50%5.04%
Loan & Lender Expenses$1,087,0902.45%1.30%
Finance Expenses$1,087,0902.45%1.30%
Total Acquisition Cost$73,086,065164.79%87.46%
Total Acq. Cost (Reserves)$73,086,065164.79%87.46%

Offering Expenses

ItemAmount% Equity% Offering
Placement Agent Fee$510,0251.15%0.61%
BD Due Diligence Allowance$221,7500.50%0.27%
BD Marketing Allowance$443,5001.00%0.53%
O&O Expenses$286,0000.64%0.34%
Third Party DD$260,0000.59%0.31%
Carry Costs$1,116,0132.52%1.34%
Total Offering Expenses$3,392,7757.65%4.06%
Total Upfront Fees (Reserves)$3,603,3578.12%4.31%

Strengths

  • Allocation of $4,212,057 in improvements and lumped reserves provides operational liquidity.

Concerns

  • Total upfront offering expenses reach $3,392,775.
06

Sponsor Compensation

Front-end sponsor compensation totals $5,094,395, or 10.19% of acquisition cost, spread across five disclosed line items. The $1.96M acquisition fee is the largest single component at 3.04% of equity, followed by $1.24M of carrying costs. O/O reimbursement, DST admin and loan origination fees add a further $1.90M. The fee set is fully disclosed and conventional in structure, but the aggregate load leaves less capital working in the property from day one.

Front-end fee composition

Strengths

  • Well-defined placement and allowance fees ($510,025 placement agent, $443,500 marketing, $221,750 DD).

Concerns

  • Selling commissions are not explicitly broken out in the documentation.
07

Operating & Disposition Fees

Ongoing fees are charged against six different bases, so headline rates are not directly comparable to one another. The 3.00% property management fee on EGI and 1.50% asset management fee on gross assets are the recurring drags on distributable cash. Master tenant income of 2.00% of annual rent sits on top of those, and a 1.00% disposition fee plus 1.00% refinancing fee apply at capital events. Trust administration is a modest $25,000 flat annual cost.

Ongoing fee rates

Strengths

  • Projected average full-term income of 5.19% supported by cash reserves.

Concerns

  • Yield expansion is required to widen spread over fixed cost of debt.
08

Comparative Analysis

58Composite

Standing

9 of 57

Blended percentile across 10 extracted metrics.

Pricing

49th pct

Leverage

57th pct

Cost

88th pct

Ongoing

0th pct

Structure

28th pct

Percentile profile

Pricing

Acquisition cap rateMin 4.00%Med 5.50%Max 7.53%5.00%21st
Avg. distribution (term)Min 0.00%Med 5.05%Max 7.00%5.19%62nd
Price per unitMin $24KMed $293KMax $3290K$246K63rd

Leverage

Offering LTVMin 0.00%Med 46.09%Max 77.78%46.93%44th
Acquisition LTVMin 0.00%Med 46.50%Max 84.00%46.93%49th
DSCRMin 1.00xMed 1.99xMax 3.38x2.06x64th
Interest rateMin 3.91%Med 5.13%Max 9.11%5.01%72nd

Cost

ReservesMin 0.11%Med 5.53%Max 18.84%11.18%87th
Total upfront loadMin 1.96%Med 7.50%Max 12.05%4.06%89th

Ongoing

Structure

Equity share of capitalMin 6.09%Med 100.00%Max 100.00%53.07%28th

Bar spans the cohort minimum (Min) to maximum (Max), labelled beneath with the cohort median (Med). Shaded band is the 25th–75th percentile, the tick is the median, and the dot is this offering.

Where the headline metrics fall in the cohort

Acquisition cap rate

21st pct

5.00%median 5.50%

Min 4.00%Med 5.50%Max 7.53%

Acquisition LTV

49th pct

46.93%median 46.50%

Min 0.00%Med 46.50%Max 84.00%

DSCR

64th pct

2.06xmedian 1.99x

Min 1.00xMed 1.99xMax 3.38x

Interest rate

72nd pct

5.01%median 5.13%

Min 3.91%Med 5.13%Max 9.11%

Total upfront load

89th pct

4.06%median 7.50%

Min 1.96%Med 7.50%Max 12.05%

Metric-by-metric comparison

MetricThis offeringCohort median25th–75thDifferencePercentile
Acquisition cap ratePricing5.00%5.50%5.07%6.00%−0.50%21st
Price per unitPricing$246K$293K$180K$434K−$48K63rd
Avg. distribution (term)Pricing5.19%5.05%4.75%5.32%+0.14%62nd
Acquisition LTVLeverage46.93%46.50%18.89%50.20%+0.43%49th
Offering LTVLeverage46.93%46.09%2.67%49.80%+0.84%44th
DSCRLeverage2.06x1.99x1.73x2.12x+0.07x64th
Interest rateLeverage5.01%5.13%5.00%5.48%−0.12%72nd
Total upfront loadCost4.06%7.50%5.00%9.50%−3.44%89th
ReservesCost11.18%5.53%1.67%8.66%+5.64%87th
Equity share of capitalStructure53.07%100.00%52.74%100.00%−46.93%28th

Closest comparables

OfferingSponsorCap rateLTVDSCRLoadHoldMatch
CS1031 Colony at Centerpointe Apartments DSTCapital Square5.28%54.30%1.89x4.89%93%
BR Parkview Multifamily DSTBVEX5.81%49.45%1.91x4.78%10 yrs91%
CS1031 Cacema Townhomes DSTCapital Square Realty Advisors, LLC5.32%44.39%2.10x5.37%10 yrs91%
Griffin Capital Tulsa BTR DSTGriffin Capital Residential Partners Institutional Property Exchange, LLC5.77%46.50%5.00%10 yrs91%
MCG Gainesville FL BTR DSTMadison Capital Group1.74x10 yrs91%
BR Amira DSTBluerock Value Exchange5.64%46.17%1.80x5.06%10 yrs90%
FREX DB SERIES I DSTFortress Real Estate Exchange LLC47.10%5.55%11 yrs90%
CS1031 Parkland Apartments DSTCapital Square5.36%40.99%1.90x5.90%10 yrs89%

Match score is a normalised distance across the full extracted metric set — asset type, pricing, leverage, cost and structure all weighted equally.

Figures on this page are generated from automated extraction of offering documents and may contain errors or omissions. Verify every metric against the sponsor's offering materials before relying on it for an investment decision.