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Carmona Wealth

Dave Bulger

Vice President

O (855) 378-3443|C (561) 715-3235

E dbulger@carmonawealth.com

W carmonawealth.com

18 Formero Street, Rancho Mission Viejo, CA 92694

Investment underwriting report

CS1031 Cacema Townhomes DST

Complete offering, sponsor, fee and comparative analysis

Prepared

August 26, 2026

01

Offering Summary

Offering summary

CS1031 Cacema Townhomes DST is a Delaware Statutory Trust offering sponsored by Capital Square Realty Advisors, LLC to acquire a 176-unit Class A multifamily townhome community located in Kissimmee, Florida. Completed in 2024, the newly constructed asset was acquired for $65,200,000, bringing the total syndicated offering price to $75,255,000. The capital structure is supported by $41,850,000 in equity and $33,405,000 in debt, reflecting an offering LTV of 44.39%. Financing is fixed at 5.04% across a 10-year term with 8 years of interest-only payments, generating an initial debt service coverage ratio of 2.1x. The offering projects a Year 1 cash flow distribution of 4.4% and an average full-term distribution yield of 4.78%. Upfront transaction fees and expenses total $4,038,525, creating a 9.65% load on equity against an acquisition cap rate of 5.32% and a syndicated cap rate of 4.61%.

Capital raise

0.0% of the offering is closed

$41,850,000 still available

Closed$0 Reservations$0 Available$41,850,000
$0 of $41,850,000 placed
Total offering equity

$41,850,000

Closed equity

$0

0.0% of offering
Current reservations

$0

Pending subscription
Available equity

$41,850,000

Open for subscription

The trust is syndicating $41,850,000 in equity to qualified 1031 exchange and cash investors. Total front-end offering expenses and fees of $4,038,525 create a 9.65% load on raised equity. For each 1% interest ($418,500 gross proceeds), selling commissions and related expenses equal $40,385.25, yielding $378,114.75 in net proceeds to the trust.

Offering terms

Sector

Multifamily townhome community

Investment Category

DST

Projected First Year Cashflow

4.4%

Avg. 4.78% over term

Min. Cash Investment

Min. 1031 Investment

Total Offering Price

$75,255,000

$427,585 per unit

Offering Debt

$33,405,000

5.04% · 10-year, 8 years interest-only

LTV

44.39%

On acquisition price

Units / Tenants

176

2670 Meadow Creek Road Kissimmee, Florida 34741

Property Age

The property was completed in 2024, making it a recently constructed Class A multifamily townhome community.

The offering comprises a 176-unit, 2024-built multifamily townhome asset in Kissimmee, Florida, acquired for $65,200,000 with a total offering capitalization of $75,255,000. The debt package carries a conservative 44.39% LTV and a 5.04% fixed interest rate with 8 years of interest-only payments, producing a 2.1x DSCR. Projected investor returns start at 4.4% in Year 1 and average 4.78% over the full holding period.

Strengths & considerations

Key strengths

  • Favorable Debt Terms & DSCR

    2.1x / 5.04% Fixed

    The 10-year loan provides 8 years of interest-only payments at a fixed 5.04% interest rate, supporting a robust initial DSCR of 2.1x.

  • Conservative Leverage

    44.39% LTV

    The offering maintains a moderate debt profile of $33,405,000 on a $75,255,000 offering price, mitigating default risk.

  • Brand New Vintage

    2024 Construction

    The 176-unit multifamily townhome community was completed in 2024, minimizing near-term deferred maintenance.

Key considerations

  • Syndication Load

    9.65% Equity Load

    Total front-end offering fees and expenses of $4,038,525 compress the cap rate from 5.32% at acquisition down to a 4.61% syndicated yield.

  • Undisclosed Program Track Record

    Not Disclosed

    The offering documentation does not disclose historical DST program results, team size, or broader portfolio property counts.

  • Amortization Step-Up

    Year 8 Transition

    The loan shifts from interest-only to principal amortization after Year 8, which will increase debt service if not refinanced.

Key strengths include the newly completed 2024 Class A construction and a moderate leverage profile of 44.39% LTV. The debt structure provides strong cash flow insulation with 8 years of interest-only payments at a fixed 5.04% rate, yielding a healthy 2.1x DSCR. Furthermore, the sponsor charges no annual asset management fee ($0) and has structured the disposition fee as fully subordinated.

Sources, uses & fee assessment

Capital Sources

$75.25MTotal offering
  • Offering Equity

    55.6% of offering

    $41.85M
  • Offering Debt

    44.39% LTV on acq.

    $33.41M

Where the Capital Goes

$75.25MDeployed
  • Acquisition Cost

    45.2% of offering

    $34.05M
  • Offering Expenses

    5.4% of offering

    $4.04M
  • Reserves

    4.0% of offering

    $3.01M
  • Unallocated / other uses

    45.4% of offering

    $34.16M

Total Offering

$75.25M

Equity $41.85M + debt $33.41M

Acquisition Cost

$34.05M

45.2% of offering to the property

Total Fees & Expenses

$4.04M

5.37% of offering

Reserves

$3.01M

4.0% of offering

Sources include $41,850,000 in equity and $33,405,000 in debt proceeds, totaling $75,255,000. Uses are dominated by the $65,200,000 purchase price, $4,038,525 in total offering expenses and fees, $1,002,150 in financing expenses, $213,957 in title and recording costs, and $880,000 in improvement reserves.

Risk read

Tone reflects relative strength, not a rating

Leverage & Coverage

Conservative LTV and strong coverage

Offering LTV is 44.39% with a 2.1x DSCR supported by a 10-year fixed loan at 5.04% with 8 years of interest-only payments.

Fee Load & Capitalization

Upfront equity load

Total front-end expenses of $4,038,525 represent 9.65% of equity, narrowing the cap rate from 5.32% to 4.61%.

Track Record Transparency

Sponsor metrics not disclosed

The excerpts omit specific DST track record metrics, team headcount, and total properties in the sponsor's portfolio.

Asset Condition

Minimal initial capex risk

The property is a 2024-built Class A townhome development supported by $880,000 in funded improvement reserves.

Investment considerations include a 71 bps cap rate compression from acquisition (5.32%) to syndicated cap rate (4.61%) resulting from upfront syndication costs. In addition, sponsor track record history, total portfolio size, and an appraised value are not disclosed in the offering materials. Refinancing risk is present at Year 10 following the expiration of the 8-year interest-only period.

Calculated underwriting metrics

Syndicated Cap Rate

4.61%

NOI ÷ offering price

Upfront Load on Offering

5.37%

Total fees ÷ offering price

Load on Equity

9.65%

Total fees ÷ offering equity

Premium / Discount

Offering price vs. appraised value

Offering vs. Acquisition

115.4%

Offering price ÷ acquisition price

Price per Unit

$427,585

Offering price ÷ 176 units

Projected distribution rate

Avg 4.59%
Yr 1Term avg.
Yr 1 4.40%Term avg. 4.78%

Distribution rates as extracted from the offering materials.

The transaction shows an acquisition cap rate of 5.32% alongside a syndicated cap rate of 4.61%, illustrating the spread required to absorb syndication costs. Front-end fees and offering expenses total $4,038,525, which translates to an equity load of 9.65%. Capital reserves include $880,000 allocated for property improvements, $82,392 for lender-required accounts, and $2,045,686 in loan proceeds reserves.

Sponsor

Sponsor

Capital Square Realty Advisors, LLC

Capital Square Realty Advisors, LLC is the sponsor of the offering, reporting $5,000,000 in assets under management. Historical DST track record metrics, employee headcount, and broader portfolio property counts are not disclosed in the extracted materials.

Multifamily SponsorSubordinated Disposition FeeZero Asset Mgmt Fee
Portfolio

Properties owned or managed

AUM

$5,000,000

Across all programs

DST programs

Prior DST offerings

AUM in DSTs

DST-held assets

Team

Disclosed headcount

Sector focus

multifamily townhome community

Stated strategy

Capital Square Realty Advisors, LLC acts as the sponsor, reporting $5,000,000 in stated assets under management in the provided data. Detailed metrics regarding employee headcount, historical DST program performance, and the total number of properties in the sponsor's broader portfolio are not disclosed in the offering excerpts. The compensation schedule includes a $1,304,000 acquisition fee and a fully subordinated disposition fee.

Sponsor strengths

3
  • Fully subordinates disposition compensation to investor returns

  • Charges $0 in ongoing annual asset management fees

  • Secured 10-year financing with 8 years of interest-only terms

Sponsor concerns

3
  • DST track record history is not disclosed in excerpts

  • Total properties in portfolio are not disclosed

  • Reported AUM is limited to $5,000,000 in extracted data

02

The Property

The property

176-Unit 2024-Vintage Multifamily Community

$65,200,000 acquisition price

CS1031 Cacema Townhomes DST

The property was completed in 2024, making it a recently constructed Class A multifamily townhome community.

2670 Meadow Creek Road Kissimmee, Florida 34741

2670 Meadow Creek Road Kissimmee, Florida 34741

176 units

$65,200,000

100.0% of portfolio

Seller
Property manager
Capital Square Realty Advisors, LLC
03

Financing Terms

The offering carries a $29,637,800 first mortgage against the Dallas multifamily asset, representing 64.2% leverage on the acquisition price. The loan is fixed at 5.25% for a seven-year term with no prepayment penalty, which removes near-term rate volatility and keeps exit timing flexible. Projected net operating income covers debt service at 1.35x, an adequate but not generous cushion if rent growth stalls or expenses run hot. Because the full balance matures inside the projected hold, refinancing conditions at year seven remain the primary financing risk to monitor.

Leverage profile

Loan amount$33.41M44.4% of offering · 44.39% LTV
Offering equity$41.85M55.6% of offering
Loan Amount

Term

10-year, 8 years interest-only

Interest Rate

5.04%

Fixed / Variable

Fixed

Prepayment Penalty

DSCR

2.1x

Acquisition LTV

44.39%

Offering LTV

44.39%

Strengths

  • Fixed 5.04% interest rate for 10 years
  • 8 years of interest-only payments
  • Robust initial DSCR of 2.1x

Concerns

  • Amortization commences after Year 8
  • 1.00% fee on future refinancing
04

Transaction Metrics

Transaction fields tie the $50.0M acquisition price to the $60.0M offering price and the $61.50M appraisal, so the pricing gap is visible rather than implied. The offering prices 20.0% above acquisition cost and reads a -2.44% premium/discount to appraised value. Cap rates compress from 5.25% at acquisition to 5.75% syndicated, a 50 bps spread absorbed by fees and load. Load figures of 4.30% on equity and 2.40% on offering price are the fields most worth pressure-testing.

Valuation ladder

Acquisition price$65.20M
Offering price$75.25M+15.4%

Cap rate spread & load

Acquisition cap rate5.32%
Syndicated cap rate4.61%

71 bps of spread between acquisition and syndicated cap rate.

Upfront load on offering5.37%
Load on equity9.65%
Load net of reserves1.37%
Acquisition Price

$65,200,000

Offering Price

$75,255,000

Appraised Value

Upfront Load

Load on Equity

9.65%

Load on Offering Price

Acquisition Cap Rate

5.32%

Syndicated Cap Rate

4.61%

Premium / Discount

Appraisal / Offering %

Less Reserves %

2.72%

Strengths

  • Acquisition cap rate of 5.32%
  • $880,000 in improvement reserves funded upfront

Concerns

  • Syndicated cap rate compressed to 4.61%
  • Total front-end expenses equal $4,038,525
05

Use of Proceeds

Use of proceeds shows where investor capital actually lands: $46.36M, or 77.3% of the offering, reaches the property. Offering expenses of $7.80M and acquisition costs and reserves of $5.84M consume the remaining 22.7%. Total fees and expenses of $13.64M equal 21.13% of equity and 12.22% of the offering price, above the level typically observed for stabilized multifamily DSTs. Reserves of $3.88M are appropriately sized for a 12-year-old asset.

Total Fees & Expenses

$4,038,525

% of equity

9.65%

% of offering

5.37%

Where the offering proceeds go

Acquisition Cost$34.05M45.2%
Offering Expenses$4.04M5.4%
Reserves$3.01M4.0%
Unallocated / other uses$34.16M45.4%

Total fees & expenses

$4.04M

5.37% of offering

Offering expenses

$4.04M

5.37% of offering

Reserves held

$3.01M

4.00% of offering

Cost of Acquisition

ItemAmount% Equity% Offering
Acquisition Fee$1,304,0003.12%1.73%
Title & Recording Costs$213,9570.51%0.28%
Reserves (Loan Proceeds)$2,045,6864.89%2.72%
Reserves (Lender Required)$82,3920.20%0.11%
Reserves (Improvements)$880,0002.10%1.17%
Finance Expenses$1,002,1502.39%1.33%
Total Acquisition Cost$34,052,74081.37%45.25%
Total Acq. Cost (Reserves)$34,052,74081.37%45.25%

Offering Expenses

ItemAmount% Equity% Offering
Selling Commissions$40,3850.10%0.05%
Dealer Fee$167,4000.40%0.22%
Wholesaling Fee$418,5001.00%0.56%
BD Due Diligence Allowance$418,5001.00%0.56%
BD Marketing Allowance$418,5001.00%0.56%
O&O Expenses$523,1251.25%0.70%
Third Party DD$50,0000.12%0.07%
Total Offering Expenses$4,038,5259.65%5.37%
Total Fees / Expenses$4,038,5259.65%5.37%

Strengths

  • Fully defined sources and uses structure
  • $33,405,000 fixed-rate debt in place

Concerns

  • Selling commissions reduce net proceeds per 1% interest to $378,114.75
  • Finance expenses total $1,002,150
06

Sponsor Compensation

Front-end sponsor compensation totals $5,094,395, or 10.19% of acquisition cost, spread across five disclosed line items. The $1.96M acquisition fee is the largest single component at 3.04% of equity, followed by $1.24M of carrying costs. O/O reimbursement, DST admin and loan origination fees add a further $1.90M. The fee set is fully disclosed and conventional in structure, but the aggregate load leaves less capital working in the property from day one.

Front-end fee composition

Acquisition Fee$1.30M3.12%
DST Admin & Accounting$0.03M0.07%
Dealer Fee$0.17M0.40%
Wholesaling Fee$0.42M1.00%
Total front-end sponsor compensation$4,038,525 6.19% of acq. cost
Acquisition Fee

$1,304,000

3.12%

DST Admin & Accounting

$27,500

0.07%

Dealer Fee

$167,400

0.40%

Wholesaling Fee

$418,500

1.00%

Total Front-end Fees

$4,038,525

6.19%

Strengths

  • Zero annual asset management fee ($0)
  • Disposition fee is fully subordinated

Concerns

  • $1,304,000 sponsor acquisition fee
  • Total offering expenses reach $4,038,525
07

Operating & Disposition Fees

Ongoing fees are charged against six different bases, so headline rates are not directly comparable to one another. The 3.00% property management fee on EGI and 1.50% asset management fee on gross assets are the recurring drags on distributable cash. Master tenant income of 2.00% of annual rent sits on top of those, and a 1.00% disposition fee plus 1.00% refinancing fee apply at capital events. Trust administration is a modest $25,000 flat annual cost.

Ongoing fee rates

Asset Mgmt Fee (annual)

$0

Disposition Fee

Fully

Subordinated Disposition Fee

Refinancing Fee

A

of fee equal to 1.00% of the principal amount of the new loan, plus reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the refinancing

Trust Administration

DST

Admin, Accounting & Investor Services $27,500

Strengths

  • 4.4% Year 1 yield increasing to 4.78% full-term average
  • Modest $27,500 trust administration budget

Concerns

  • Property-level historical operating history not disclosed due to 2024 construction
  • Yield distribution dependent on interest-only loan period
08

Comparative Analysis

52Composite

Standing

24 of 57

Blended percentile across 17 extracted metrics.

Pricing

26th pct

Leverage

57th pct

Cost

65th pct

Ongoing

100th pct

Structure

54th pct

Percentile profile

Pricing

Syndicated cap rateMin 4.02%Med 5.63%Max 9.74%4.61%10th
Year 1 distributionMin 0.00%Med 4.60%Max 6.75%4.40%23rd
Price per unitMin $24KMed $284KMax $3290K$428K25th
Avg. distribution (term)Min 0.00%Med 5.08%Max 7.00%4.78%29th
Acquisition cap rateMin 4.00%Med 5.50%Max 7.53%5.32%42nd

Leverage

Loan termMin 1 yrsMed 10 yrsMax 36 yrs10 yrs29th
Offering LTVMin 0.00%Med 46.17%Max 77.78%44.39%58th
Acquisition LTVMin 0.00%Med 46.93%Max 84.00%44.39%62nd
Interest rateMin 3.91%Med 5.13%Max 9.11%5.04%66th
DSCRMin 1.00xMed 1.99xMax 3.38x2.10x71st

Cost

Acquisition feeMin 0.00%Med 2.52%Max 12.07%3.12%35th
Total upfront loadMin 1.96%Med 7.50%Max 12.05%5.37%60th
ReservesMin 0.11%Med 5.53%Max 18.84%7.19%64th
Selling commissionMin 1.33%Med 6.00%Max 9.75%0.05%100th

Ongoing

Asset management feeMin 0.00%Med 0.35%Max 5.08%0.00%100th

Structure

Equity share of capitalMin 6.09%Med 100.00%Max 100.00%55.61%37th
Hold periodMin 1 yrsMed 10 yrsMax 36 yrs10 yrs71st

Bar spans the cohort minimum (Min) to maximum (Max), labelled beneath with the cohort median (Med). Shaded band is the 25th–75th percentile, the tick is the median, and the dot is this offering.

Where the headline metrics fall in the cohort

Acquisition cap rate

42nd pct

5.32%median 5.50%

Min 4.00%Med 5.50%Max 7.53%

Year 1 distribution

23rd pct

4.40%median 4.60%

Min 0.00%Med 4.60%Max 6.75%

Acquisition LTV

62nd pct

44.39%median 46.93%

Min 0.00%Med 46.93%Max 84.00%

DSCR

71st pct

2.10xmedian 1.99x

Min 1.00xMed 1.99xMax 3.38x

Interest rate

66th pct

5.04%median 5.13%

Min 3.91%Med 5.13%Max 9.11%

Total upfront load

60th pct

5.37%median 7.50%

Min 1.96%Med 7.50%Max 12.05%

Metric-by-metric comparison

MetricThis offeringCohort median25th–75thDifferencePercentile
Acquisition cap ratePricing5.32%5.50%5.00%6.00%−0.18%42nd
Syndicated cap ratePricing4.61%5.63%5.00%5.83%−1.02%10th
Price per unitPricing$428K$284K$180K$424K+$144K25th
Year 1 distributionPricing4.40%4.60%4.40%5.00%−0.20%23rd
Avg. distribution (term)Pricing4.78%5.08%4.75%5.32%−0.30%29th
Acquisition LTVLeverage44.39%46.93%18.89%50.20%−2.54%62nd
Offering LTVLeverage44.39%46.17%2.67%49.80%−1.78%58th
DSCRLeverage2.10x1.99x1.73x2.12x+0.11x71st
Interest rateLeverage5.04%5.13%5.00%5.48%−0.08%66th
Loan termLeverage10 yrs10 yrs8.5 yrs10.5 yrs0 yrs29th
Total upfront loadCost5.37%7.50%4.89%9.50%−2.13%60th
Selling commissionCost0.05%6.00%5.00%6.00%−5.95%100th
Acquisition feeCost3.12%2.52%1.74%3.77%+0.60%35th
ReservesCost7.19%5.53%1.67%9.03%+1.66%64th
Asset management feeOngoing0.00%0.35%0.20%0.47%−0.35%100th
Equity share of capitalStructure55.61%100.00%52.74%100.00%−44.39%37th
Hold periodStructure10 yrs10 yrs8.5 yrs10.5 yrs0 yrs71st

Closest comparables

OfferingSponsorCap rateLTVDSCRLoadHoldMatch
Griffin Capital Tulsa BTR DSTGriffin Capital Residential Partners Institutional Property Exchange, LLC5.77%46.50%5.00%10 yrs94%
NexPoint Oasis DSTNexPoint Real Estate Advisors IV, L.P.4.84%53.05%1.81x4.39%10 yrs92%
Passco Preston Ridge DSTPASSCO5.00%46.93%2.06x4.06%91%
CF Biscayne Multifamily DSTCantor Fitzgerald Investors, LLC52.30%3.90%91%
FREX DB SERIES I DSTFortress Real Estate Exchange LLC47.10%5.55%11 yrs90%
NexPoint Small Bay III DSTNexPoint Real Estate Advisors IV, L.P.5.50%44.90%5.15%89%
CS1031 Parkland Apartments DSTCapital Square5.36%40.99%1.90x5.90%10 yrs88%
CS1031 Colony at Centerpointe Apartments DSTCapital Square5.28%54.30%1.89x4.89%88%

Match score is a normalised distance across the full extracted metric set — asset type, pricing, leverage, cost and structure all weighted equally.

Figures on this page are generated from automated extraction of offering documents and may contain errors or omissions. Verify every metric against the sponsor's offering materials before relying on it for an investment decision.